Plant encyclopedia
Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia reginae · Strelitziaceae
A clumping tropical perennial from South Africa, known for orange-and-blue flowers shaped like a bird’s head. It is primarily an ornamental or houseplant—not a North American native bird-habitat recommendation.
Growing conditions
Use fertile, loamy, well-drained soil. Provide bright light and good air circulation. Water actively growing plants while avoiding waterlogged soil; reduce watering in winter.
Size and bloom
Commonly reaches about 3–4 feet in height and width. Established plants can bloom intermittently, producing showy orange sepals and blue petals.
Does it attract birds?
The flower structure is adapted to bird pollination in its native range. In a North American yard, choose locally native nectar, fruit, seed, insect-host, and shelter plants for reliable habitat value.
Browse native-plant guidance →Safety and problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Watch for scale, mealybugs, and spider mites. NC State Extension lists toxicity concerns for cats, dogs, and horses and low-severity toxicity for people, especially from fruit and seeds.
Frequently asked questions
Is Bird of Paradise native to North America?
No. Strelitzia reginae is native to South Africa.
Does Bird of Paradise attract birds?
Its flowers are adapted for bird pollination in its native ecology, but it should not be presented as a substitute for regionally native plants in a North American bird habitat plan.
Can Bird of Paradise grow indoors?
Yes. It needs very bright light, well-drained fertile soil, careful watering, and enough mature space; flowering indoors can be difficult.