Midwest · Central Flyway

Birds in South Dakota

Birds in South Dakota: South Dakota's mix of prairie and Black Hills habitat supports grassland birds and western forest species. This guide lists the common backyard birds, a month-by-month calendar, and the best places to go bird watching in South Dakota.

380+Bird species
3Habitat types
1Birding hotspots

Popular cities in South Dakota:

Common Birds in South Dakota

The most frequently reported bird species across South Dakota. Click any bird for full profiles, photos, calls, and attraction tips.

Browse all birds →

Backyard Birds in South Dakota

South Dakota backyard birds that regularly visit feeders and gardens. These are the species you’re most likely to attract with the right food, plants, and habitat setup.

Find the right feeder →Bird-friendly plants →

Where to Go Bird Watching in South Dakota

The best places to see birds in South Dakota, from national wildlife refuges to local sanctuaries.

1

Custer State Park

Mountain Bluebirds and Wild Turkeys in the Black Hills.

Birds in South Dakota by Month

What to expect each month: migration arrivals, departures, and seasonal highlights.

Birds by Habitat in South Dakota

South Dakota spans 3 major habitat types. Explore birds adapted to each environment.

🌊Wetland BirdsMarsh, lake, and river species—waterfowl, herons, and shorebirds.
🌲Forest BirdsWoodland and canopy birds including woodpeckers, warblers, and owls.
🏙️Urban BirdsCity-adapted birds thriving in parks, gardens, and neighborhoods.

Birds in neighboring states

About birding in South Dakota

South Dakota is located in the Midwest region of the United States and falls along the Central Flyway, one of four major North American migration routes. The state is home to more than 380 bird species across 3 habitat types: wetland, forest, urban.

Whether you’re a backyard birder in Sioux Falls or planning a trip to Custer State Park, this guide covers the most commonly seen species, seasonal patterns, and practical tips for attracting and identifying birds in South Dakota.