Reviewed plant profile
American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae
A large native forest tree producing nuts and supporting complex insect food webs; appropriate only where mature size and local ecology fit.
Bloom and fruit
Bloom: Spring
Fruit/seed: Fall nuts
Growing conditions
Sun: Sun to shade
Water: Average, well-drained soil
Zones: Commonly grown in zones 3–9
Native-range check
Eastern North America
Verify local status and invasive restrictions before planting.
Bird relationships
Frequently asked questions
Is American Beech native where I live?
Its documented native range is Eastern North America. Confirm county-level status with USDA PLANTS or a local native plant authority.
What birds can American Beech support?
The reviewed relationships on this site include blue jay, tufted titmouse, black capped chickadee; actual use varies by region and season.