Reviewed plant profile
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Adoxaceae
A large native shrub whose flowers support insects and whose dark fruits are eaten by many birds when locally appropriate.
Bloom and fruit
Bloom: Late spring to summer
Fruit/seed: Late summer to early fall
Growing conditions
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Average to moist soil
Zones: Commonly grown in zones 3–9
Native-range check
Much of eastern and central North America
Verify local status and invasive restrictions before planting.
Bird relationships
Frequently asked questions
Is American Elderberry native where I live?
Its documented native range is Much of eastern and central North America. Confirm county-level status with USDA PLANTS or a local native plant authority.
What birds can American Elderberry support?
The reviewed relationships on this site include northern cardinal, american robin, blue jay; actual use varies by region and season.