Reviewed plant profile
American Holly
Ilex opaca · Aquifoliaceae
An evergreen eastern native tree offering dense cover and fruit on female plants when a compatible pollinator is nearby.
Bloom and fruit
Bloom: Late spring
Fruit/seed: Fall into winter
Growing conditions
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Average, well-drained acidic soil
Zones: Commonly grown in zones 5–9
Native-range check
Eastern and south-central United States
Verify local status and invasive restrictions before planting.
Bird relationships
Frequently asked questions
Is American Holly native where I live?
Its documented native range is Eastern and south-central United States. Confirm county-level status with USDA PLANTS or a local native plant authority.
What birds can American Holly support?
The reviewed relationships on this site include northern cardinal, american robin, blue jay, tufted titmouse; actual use varies by region and season.